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Table of Contents: Case of the Ingenious A

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The Case of the "Ingenious A" Or Why William Thornton Didn't Design the Octagon House and Isn't the "First Architect of the Capitol"  By Bob Arnebeck Figure 1: Described as Thornton's first take on the Octagon design, based on an entry in Mrs. Thornton's diary, it is most likely his design for his own house to rival the Octagon. (Library of Congress)   Introduction:  How Glenn Brown (1854-1932), a not otherwise remarkable architect of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, helped his own career by making William Thornton (1759-1828) the most famous American architect of the 18th century.  Chapter One:   A Tale of Two Properties (1755 to 1786) Lancaster, Tortola and a Scientific Education - The roots of Thornton's wealth, his Quaker education, medical degree and mentors  Chapter Two:   Going to Africa Via Boston (1786-1790) - His reaction to his Tortola slave plantation and his secret plan to take America's, but not his own, blacks

Chapter 10: Tayloe Wins a Race

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  Sir Archy, an engraving of Tayloe's most famous horse O n April 19, 1797, Commissioner Gustavus Scott sold Lot 8 in Square 170 to John Tayloe III for $1868.25, $1,000 in down payment. It was on Scott's own account, not the board's. Fellow Commissioner William Thornton witnessed the deed of sale. Perhaps he did that officially. Sometime shortly after moving to the city from Georgetown in February, Thornton accepted appointment as a county magistrate which gave him authority to notarize deeds. In his book, Building the Octagon , Orlando Ridout V suggests that because Thornton was there, he influenced Tayloe. Back in October 1796, Thornton had proposed that Square 170 and  neighboring squares accommodate foreign embassies. Ridout points out that Tayloe was investing in potentially "the most exclusive residential company in the city...." 94. Thornton wanted embassies facing Square 169, 170, 171, 224, 225 and 226 Ridout also suggest that the choice of Lot 8 had an a

Chapter 15: On the Heights of Mount Chimborazo

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    Chapter Fifteen: On the heights of Mount Chimborazo 198. Capitol 1832 In his feud with Latrobe, Thornton defended his character by citing his presidential appointments to positions of trust, and that should not be taken lightly. That he was a commissioner of public buildings lends credence to his claim in 1805, and still made today, that General Washington told him to restore his original design made in 1793. That he was Superintendent of the Patent Office lends credence to his claim that he invented the steamboat in 1789. That he held positions of trust led to his opinions on public issues being trusted. When he died, contemporaries did not mention the Capitol, where Bulfinch had designed and supervised completion of the dome, but they remembered the offices Thornton had held: "During the first Administration, he was introduced to President Washington, whose regard he conciliated, and by whom, having been appointed a Commissioner for laying out this Metropolis, and fixing his