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Chapter Eight: John Tayloe III Comes to Town

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The Doctor Examined, or Why William Thornton Did Not Design the Octagon House or the Capitol by Bob Arnebeck   Table of Contents I am revising this chapter.  Sir Archy, an engraving of Tayloe's most famous horse In April 1797, Mr. Tayloe of Virginia rode into the city. The 26 year old head of the richest family in Virginia, as measured by land, slaves, horses, ship building and iron furnaces, had either challenged or accepted a challenge from 36 year old Charles Conan Ridgely for a match race on April 18 for 500 Guineas or $2,600. By tradition, match races were held at a spot equidistant between the opponents. Ridgely's estate was just north of Baltimore and Tayloe's estate, Mount Airy, was just north of Richmond. Nicholson's hotelier Tunnicliff, late from England, prepared a race course near the Capitol where four mile heats could have a convenient start and finish, and conform to the rules of the Annapolis Jockey Club. Two more days of racing would follow with a ...

Chapter Seven: Thornton v. Hadfield

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  The Doctor Examined, or Why William Thornton Did Not Design the Octagon House or the Capitol by Bob Arnebeck Table of Contents I am revising this chapter  Chapter Seven: Thornton v. Hadfield 84. Hadfield's simplification of the 1793 Conference Plan In June 1798, Thornton recalled that in 1795 he had "invited" Hadfield "to my house on his arrival, and he favoured me with his company for about ten days." In 1798, Thornton also wrote that he "showed him the plans of the Capitol, which he was to superintend. With these Mr. Trumbull had made him acquainted, and he came not to give a plan of his own, but to execute mine...." However, during the controversy sparked by Hadfield's critique of the plans given to him in October 1795, no one described them as being Thornton's. When Hadfield signed his employment contract on October 15, he "requested permission in the presence of the full board" to give them his opinion "respecting the st...